Skincare Products : Exfoliant

Let's start with the basics, an exfoliating product can be of two types:

1. Mechanical (physical) exfoliant: works via abrasion and is typically granular-based, with various types of particles such as apricot kernel powder, brown sugar, and oatmeal: the so-called scrub.
2. Chemical exfoliant: This is a keratolytic acid that breaks down the bonds between cells, promoting the detachment of dead cells to make way for newer ones. Among the keratolytic acids we find:
3. AHA (alpha-hydroxy acids): They are very useful for dry, sensitive, and mature Skin, improving the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines in addition to targeting Hyperpigmentation. Among these we have glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. Low-concentration AHAs have a more hydrating effect, while high-concentration ones have a more exfoliating effect.
4. BHA (beta-hydroxy acids): We are referring to salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties, ideal for oily, blemish-prone Skin. It penetrates deeply and dissolves sebum, unclogging blocked pores. 
5. PHA (polyhydroxy acids): They have a larger molecular structure, which is why these acids act more slowly, making them excellent for sensitive Skin and Skin affected by eczema or rosacea that are prone to irritation. Examples of PHAs include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.

It is always advisable to use SPF in the morning after using an exfoliant, since it can make the Skin more sensitive to the sun. Also be careful not to use acids when you know you will be expos* for long periods to sunlight: we recommend using them mainly in the evening and reducing the frequency during the summer months.

Remember that it is easy, especially with salicylic acid, to come across the so-called skin purging, namely an initial worsening of the skin due to a higher presence of blemish-like impurities, which gradually subside. Be consistent and be patient!

Before using a face mask, cleanse your face and remove all traces of makeup. Apply the mask following the instructions on the packaging, and leave it on for the recommended time. Remove or rinse the mask with warm water and pat your Skin dry with a clean towel. Follow up with a toner and moisturizer to seal in the treatment’s benefits.

Most face masks can be used once or twice a week: make it a weekly pampering treat for yourself and your Skin.