Skincare Products : Exfoliant
Exfoliant
Exfoliation is an important step in your skincare routine as it allows to remove dead cells, leaving the Skin smoother and brighter: whether you have oily, combination or even dry Skin, you shouldn’t neglect it.
Type of exfoliant
Let's start with the basics: an exfoliant product can be of two types:
- Mechanical (physical) exfoliant: acts through abrasion and is generally granule-based, with various particles, such as apricot powder, brown sugar, oat flour: the so-called scrubs.
- Chemical exfoliant: this is a keratolytic acid that dissolves the bonds formed between cells, promoting the shedding of dead cells to make room for younger ones. Among keratolytic acids we find:
- AHA (alpha-hydroxy acids): they are very beneficial for dry, sensitive, and mature Skin, improving the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, while also working on Hyperpigmentation. These include glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. Low-concentration AHAs have a more moisturizing effect, while high-concentration ones have a stronger exfoliating effect.
- BHA (beta-hydroxy acids): this refers to salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties, ideal for oily and acne-prone Skin. It works deeply and dissolves sebum, unclogging blocked pores.
- PHA (poly-hydroxy acids): they have a larger molecular structure, which means these acids act more slowly, making them perfect for sensitive Skin and Skin with eczema or rosacea that is prone to irritation. Examples of PHAs include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.
Useful tips
It is always advisable to use SPF in the morning after using an exfoliant, as it can make Skin more sensitive to the sun. Also be careful not to use acids when you know you will be exposed to sunlight for long periods: we recommend using them mainly in the evening and reducing the frequency during the summer months.
Remember that it is easy, especially with salicylic acid, to encounter the phenomenon known as skin purging, which is an initial worsening of the skin due to an increased presence of impurities similar to pimples, but they gradually decrease. Be consistent and have patience!
How to apply it
Before using a face mask, cleanse your face and remove all traces of makeup. Apply the mask, following the instructions on the packaging, and leave it on for the recommended time. Remove or rinse off the mask with warm water and pat your Skin dry with a clean towel. Follow with a toner and a moisturizer to seal in the treatment's benefits.
Most face masks can be used one or two times a week: make it your weekly treat for yourself and your Skin.